National Paradigms of Migration Research

National Paradigms of Migration Research

von: Dietrich Thränhardt, Michael Bommes

Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Unipress, 2010

ISBN: 9783862340934

Sprache: Englisch

325 Seiten, Download: 3079 KB

 
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National Paradigms of Migration Research



  Contents 7  
  Preface 9  
  Introduction: National Paradigms of Migration Research 11  
     I. Nation States as Constitutive Frame for the Problem of International Migration 14  
     II. National Paradigms of Migration Research? The Relationship of Politics and Science in Migration Research 26  
     References 36  
  Part I: Immigration as a Part of National Identity: Two Traditional Immigration Countries 41  
     Canadian Multiculturalism as an Ethos, Policy and Conceptual Lens for Immigration Research 43  
        Abstract 43  
        Introduction: Canada as an Immigrant Society in Comparative Perspective 43  
        The Historic Roots of Canadian Nation Building and the Emergence of Multiculturalism 45  
        The Multiculturalist Turn of Modern Canadian Society 48  
        Framing the Research Questions on Migration: Towards a Canadian Paradigm? 52  
        Conclusions: Towards a Canadian Paradigm? 58  
        References 59  
     Aborigines, Anglos and Asians – Discourses on Multiculturalism and National Identity in Australian Migration Research 63  
        Abstract 63  
        Institutionalisation of Research on Immigration, Ethnic and Multicultural Studies 63  
        Consensus on Multiculturalism 67  
        Bringing Skin Colour Back In – Discourses on Race and Culture 72  
        On Race and Land – The Particular Relevance of Space in Australian Discourses on Migration and Multiculturalism 74  
        Summary 76  
        References 77  
  Part II: How to Integrate Migration into Old Nation State Narratives 81  
     How to Face Reality. Genres of Discourse within Durch Minorities Research 83  
        Abstract 83  
        Introduction 83  
        The Performative Power of Language 84  
        Genres of Discourse 85  
        New Realism 94  
        ›Monstrous‹ Alliances 99  
        The Genre of Heterogeneity 102  
        Epilogue 105  
        References 107  
     Beyond the Race Relations Model: Old Patterns and New Trends in Britain 111  
        Abstract 111  
        British ›Race Relations‹ Research: Model or Disaster? 111  
        The Disciplinary Structure of British Research 112  
        The Race Paradigm: Brief Remarks on the Development of a Tradition 113  
        Current Trends 116  
        Conclusions 122  
        References 122  
     Migration Research in Germany: The Emergence of a Generalised Research Field in a Reluctant Immigration Country 129  
        Migration Research on Expellees, Refugees and Ethnic Germans: A Means to Cope with Irreversible Outcomes of the National Catastrophe 130  
        Migration Research on Labour Migration: The Emergence of Social Integration as the Main Research Paradigm in the German Sozialstaat 135  
        Migration Research after 1989: The Institutionalisation of General Migration Research in Germany 150  
        Conclusion 162  
        References 167  
     Migration Studies in Austria – Research at the Margins? 189  
        Abstract 189  
        Introduction 189  
        One Paradigm or Many? 190  
        Are Paradigms Contested or Widely Shared? 193  
        Are There Blind Spots in Migration Research? 196  
        The Institutional Framework 201  
        References 203  
  Part III: Emerging Research in New Migration Countries 207  
     Italy – Migration Research Coming of Age 209  
        Abstract 209  
        Introduction 209  
        Making Sense of Italian Exception. The Prevailing Macro- Structuralist Paradigm 211  
        From Emergency to Integration, to Security. The Framing of Immigration in the Italian Changing Political Agenda 214  
        Bringing Actors Back In? Competing Paradigms in Contemporary Migration Research 218  
        Italian Migration Studies Today. Gaps and Perspectives 226  
        References 228  
     Japan: A Non-Immigration Country Discusses Migration 235  
        Abstract 235  
        Japanese Exceptionalism 235  
        Japan’s Non-Immigration Policy 236  
        The Beginning: Entertainment and Undocumented Immigrants 239  
        Little Asylum in Japan 240  
        Intensity of Discussion 241  
        Programme 1: Ethnic Japanese 243  
        Programme 2: Trainees 244  
        Programme 3: Language Students 245  
        Research Paradigms and National Context 246  
        Cultural Approach 246  
        Human Rights Perspective 247  
        Focus on Local Municipalities, Communities, and NGOs 249  
        Desiderata 251  
        Conclusions 251  
        References 254  
     Migration Research in a Transformation Country: The Polish Case 261  
        Abstract 261  
        Open and Hidden Agendas 261  
        The Social and Political Perception of the Phenomenon of Emigration 262  
        Changes in Migratory Patterns into Poland after 1989 266  
        References 268  
  Part IV: New Nation States: Defining Nations and Their Migration Contexts 269  
     India and its Diaspora. Changing Research and Policy Paradigms 271  
        Abstract 271  
        Introduction 271  
        National Policy and Research Paradigms and the Indian Diaspora 273  
        Paradigms in Indian Diaspora Research 287  
        Internal Migration 295  
        Conclusions 296  
        References 297  
     The National Context of Migration Research in Malaysia. Which Nation, What State, Whose Migration? 303  
        Abstract 303  
        Introduction 303  
        Contemporary Labour Migration to Malaysia 305  
        The Ambiguity of the Illegal 307  
        The Unfinished State 310  
        Conclusion 313  
        References 314  
     A Paradigm for Nigerian Migration Research? 317  
        Abstract 317  
        Introduction: Wrong Questions, Likely Answers 317  
        Paradigms in Nigerian Research Discourse 318  
        Migration Policy in Nigeria: A Short Survey 320  
        Shaping and Agenda Setting in an Autocratic Democracy 321  
        A Basis for Research: The Nigerian University System 322  
        Conclusive Remarks: If there is none, do we need one? 323  
        References 324  
     The Authors 325  

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